How IPO Shares Allocated
How Are IPO Shares Allocated?
How banks decide who gets shares at IPO price.
Not First-Come, First-Served
10M share deal, 100M wanted. Banks allocate 10M based on quality.
Who Gets Favored
- Large long-only holders — hold for years
- Existing investors who double down
- High-quality hedge funds
- Retail via broker IPO programs (10-20%)
Why Retail Usually Can't Get IPO Price
IPO price is for underwriter's institutional clients who generate commissions. Retail buys at open.
Flipping
Banks track if you sell day 1. Flippers penalized in next IPO.