What Is IPO LockUp Period?
What Is the IPO Lock-Up Period?
Why insiders can't sell for 180 days.
Defined
Contractual restriction, not SEC law. Prevents insiders selling immediately after IPO.
Typical Terms
180 days standard. 90 days for large caps. 365 days for some founders.
Who Is Locked
Founders, executives, employees, VCs/PE — 100% of pre-IPO holdings. Company also locked from issuing shares.
Expiration Impact
Day 180, ~80% of shares become eligible to sell. Creates overhang. Stocks often dip 1-5% into expiry.
How to Track
Search S-1: "Shares Eligible for Future Sale" and "Lock-Up Agreements". Calendar: IPO Date + 180.